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Fluorite, abundantly found in nature, derives its name from the Latin "Fluere," meaning "melting" or "to melt."
Its history dates back to antiquity, with the first description credited to Georgius Agricola in 1529.
In 1797, naturalist Carlo Antonio Galeani Napione named it, likely due to its use as a flux in the steel industry, acting as a binder between different metals.
Composed of calcium fluoride, fluorite belongs to the halide class, with a majority of cubic crystallizations, though parallelepipedic crystals are less common.
Pure, fluorite starts as colorless and transparent. However, its color spectrum extends almost across the entire range due to impurities, earning it the moniker "the most colorful stone in the world." The most common hues range from lilac to violet, but specimens can also be transparent, red, black, pink, brown, yellow, blue, green, and even multicolored. Fluorite exists in several varieties, some of which exhibit fluorescent properties.
It is typically found in granite rock veins. The largest fluorite crystal ever discovered was reportedly located in Russia, measuring 2.12 meters in height and weighing 16 tonnes.
Fluorite is also known by various names such as androdamant, Derbyshire spar, calcium fluoride, bruiachite, fluorine, chrome-fluorite, liparite, fluor-spar, and fusible spar.
In industry, fluorite is primarily used to produce hydrofluoric acid, essential in aluminum processing. It is also widely used in the production of enamel, translucent glass, and eyeglasses.
Mines: Pakistan, Russia, Czech Republic, Peru, Germany, Spain, China, Switzerland, Mexico and South Africa.
Fluorite has long been admired for its vast array of colors, with some civilizations even seeing it as crystallized light.
The Chinese used purple fluorite as a protective talisman against malevolent spirits, while green fluorite sometimes replaced the highly prized jade in sculpture.
Egyptians crafted beads, scarabs, and statues of gods from fluorite.
It is likely that the Greeks used fluorite and its hues to create the famous Murrhine vases.
Romans believed that drinking alcohol from a fluorite glass prevented drunkenness.
Fluorite objects have been found in the ruins of Pompeii.
Following the conquest of Great Britain, Romans began extracting the famous "Blue John," a distinctively blue-yellow variety of fluorite. They were willing to spend considerable sums to acquire it, as evidenced by the account of Pliny the Elder about Nero, who purportedly paid the equivalent of $240,000 for a specimen.
During the Middle Ages, fluorite was known as the "flower of ore."
Fluorite was also used in America, where sculptures dating back to the era of the Mississippi culture builders (900-1650) have been discovered, including beads, pendants, earrings, and statuettes made of fluorite.
⚠ Please note that all healing properties presented for gemstones are gathered from various sources. This information is provided as a service and is not intended to treat medical conditions. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for serious medical issues and not to rely solely on gemstones as a treatment.