Onyx properties

Originating from ancient Greek, the term "Onyx" stems from "onux," literally meaning "claw" or "nail." This designation may refer to the resemblance of some onyx stones of flesh tone to human nails.

A gemstone belonging to the chalcedony family, onyx is primarily composed of silicon. Its structure is characterized by distinct bands, often in black and white, although its hues can vary infinitely, excluding violet and blue.

The distinct bands of onyx, known for their regularity, have sparked keen interest in carving since ancient times. Its structure allows for skilled manipulation, providing artisans with the opportunity to sculpt and play with different layers of color, similar to the technique used for cameos.

Similarly, sardonyx, a specific variety of onyx, is distinguished by hues ranging from red to brown. This particular variety has also captured the attention of collectors and art enthusiasts for its distinctive beauty and varied applications in the creation of jewelry and decorative objects.

Since antiquity, artisans have mastered various techniques to alter the natural color of onyx, including dyeing it black, red, or yellow. This age-old practice has persisted through the ages, allowing for striking chromatic variations that meet the aesthetic and artistic demands of each era. It is worth noting, however, that much of the black onyx available on the market today is often the result of artificial coloring, a common practice aimed at achieving uniform and desirable tones for decorative applications and jewelry.

History, legends and beliefs about onyx

In Egypt, the use of onyx dates back to the second dynasty, where talented artisans carved bowls and other artifacts from this precious stone, attesting to its importance in the culture and craftsmanship of the time.

During the Minoan era in Crete, sardonyx was widely favored, especially in the sumptuous palaces of Knossos, where it was used to create exquisite works of art and elaborate ornaments.

The use of onyx was widespread among the Romans, who greatly appreciated it. The famous Roman naturalist, Pliny the Elder, meticulously described two varieties, while also detailing numerous techniques for altering its color according to needs and preferences.
A Roman legend, possibly inherited from Greek tradition, provides a poetic explanation for the origin of the name "onyx." According to this tale, on a day when Venus was resting, her mischievous son Cupid used one of his arrows to refine her nails. These divine fragments, imperishable and timeless, then transformed into the precious stone of onyx.

In biblical texts, onyx holds significance as well. It is listed among the stones comprising the breastplate of Aaron, and in the Apocalypse, one of the gates of the celestial Jerusalem is described as being made of this precious stone.

In Arab cultures, onyx is often referred to by the evocative name "El Jaza" or "sadness," reflecting the perception of this stone in the local tradition. This designation implies a profound connection between onyx and emotions, perhaps due to its dark color and enigmatic texture, evoking feelings of melancholy or contemplation.

The Persians and Indians attributed protective powers to onyx against the evil eye, firmly believing in its ability to alleviate the pains of childbirth. According to their beliefs, placing the stone on the belly of a woman in labor could ease her suffering. Additionally, they believed that onyx had the power to reduce sexual impulses, considering it an ally in mastering carnal desires.

Conversely, in China, onyx was perceived as a harbinger of misfortune. Its use was therefore avoided for fear of attracting malevolent energies or falling victim to the evil eye. Onyx mines were operated by slaves, as only a handful of individuals dared to work there, preferring to stay away to preserve their energy and well-being. Consequently, onyx was destined for export, far from Chinese borders, finding buyers only among those unaware of local superstitions.

During the Victorian era in England, onyx experienced a remarkable resurgence in popularity, particularly in its black variant. This preference marked a significant turning point, to the extent that the term "Onyx" became exclusively associated with the stone of this dark and elegant hue. In response to the strict codes of mourning widely observed during the Victorian era, such as those worn for an extended period by Queen Victoria herself (for 40 years), the use of black color was obligatory. Consequently, black onyx became predominant in jewelry design, embodying both elegance and respect for the societal traditions of the time.

Mines: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, the USA, Iran, Italy, Switzerland, Russia and India.

Healing properties and benefits of onyx

• Onyx is renowned for its stabilizing properties on the body, helping to restore the balance of bodily functions and promote overall well-being.
• By strengthening the bone marrow and feet, this precious stone provides a solid foundation and physical stability.
• It is also recommended in the treatment of conditions such as epilepsy and hypochondria, offering soothing support and comfort.
• It is reputed for its effectiveness against ailments such as arthritis, liver, and kidney problems.
• Onyx is believed to play a beneficial role in regulating cholesterol and triglycerides, thus helping to maintain a healthy lipid profile.
• Beyond its healing properties, onyx symbolically embodies strength and resilience, making it a stone of choice for those seeking emotional and mental support. Its protective and grounded energy makes it a powerful ally to confront life’s challenges with determination and confidence.

Healing properties and benefits of the black onyx

• Black onyx is renowned for its beneficial power in combating addictions, offering valuable support to individuals seeking to overcome these undesirable behaviors.
• Its ability to strengthen the body makes it a precious ally in the fight against allergies, helping to alleviate allergic reactions and bolster the immune system.
• Particularly significant for pregnant women, black onyx is associated with the harmonious development of the fetus and smooth childbirth. Its protective and balancing energy provides emotional and physical support during this crucial period of life, promoting a smoother and more serene birthing process.

Healing properties and benefits of the green onyx

Green onyx is renowned for its beneficial properties across a wide range of health issues.

• Concerning concerns related to eyes, hair, and nails, this precious stone is often used to provide relief and promote their health and vitality.
• Green onyx is known for its soothing action on the kidneys, thereby helping to alleviate kidney disorders and promote their proper functioning.
• Its balancing and comforting energy also make it a valuable ally in relieving stress and fostering inner calm.
• The healing properties of green onyx also extend to abdominal issues, offering natural and effective relief for stomachaches and digestive disorders.
• It is recognized for its ability to relieve skin and nasal infections, thus promoting healthy skin and a clear respiratory system.
• As a natural regulator, green onyx can also contribute to stabilizing blood pressure, providing essential support for maintaining optimal cardiovascular health.
• Its use in treating ulcers attests to its powerful healing properties and its potential to promote overall healing and well-being.

Onyx jewelry samples